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Rand,
McNally & Co. “Railroad Commission Map of
Montana” (Chicago: Rand,
McNally & Co., 1908). Lithographed case map dissected and laid on
linen. Folds into maroon cloth covers with title embossed in gilt on
front cover. Railroad routes coded in 8 colors. 32 3/4 x 51 1/2"
at neat line. Sheet size: 41 x 53 1/4". Across the lower portion
of the map is a large county and town index keyed to the map.
Mint.
Published for the Montana Railroad
Commission, Rand and McNally’s large pocket map of Montana is
most impressive. It shows all the proposed and existing railroads
that traversed the state in the early 1900s, as well as towns,
villages, Indian reservations, national forests, mountain ranges, and
large lakes in bright blue. Each railroad route is highlighted in a
different color and keyed to an index, creating a strong graphic
effect.
“Railroads were not only
wonders of their age,” writes historian Jon Axline, “they
were the era’s great economic stimuli. Arrival of the Northern
Pacific in Montana in 1883 initiated an almost delirious period of
economic investment and speculation. Railroads made it possible to
exploit rich mineral deposits in western Montana and caused an
intensive boom in the cattle industry in the eastern part of the
state.” The map shows the extent to which railroads had become
central to the economic development of the state by the early-20th
century.
In addition to Montana, the map
extends south to include parts of Idaho and Wyoming, the latter
featuring a fine rendering of Yellowstone National Park. The touring
loop through the park’s thermal features—the route still
in use today—is marked by dotted lines.
A strong impression, the map is in
exceptional condition and has wonderful bright colors. The original
linen backing is fine. An outstanding example of this magnificent
railroad map of the Big Sky State.
Ref.: Jon Axline, “Something of
a Nuisance Value: The Montana, Wyoming & Southern Railroad,
1905–1953,” Montana Historical Society, www.his.state.mt.
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